Document public
| Titre : | Recommandation générale n° 36 relative à la prévention et lutte contre le profilage racial par les services répressifs |
| Titre original: | General recommandation n° 36 Preventing and Combating Racial Profiling by Law Enforcement Officials |
| est cité par : | |
| Auteurs : | Comité pour l'élimination de la discrimination raciale (CEDR), ONU, Auteur ; Organisation des Nations unies (ONU), Auteur |
| Type de document : | Textes officiels |
| Année de publication : | 24/11/2020 |
| Numéro de décision ou d'affaire : | CERD/C/GC/36 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : |
[Mots-clés] Bonne pratique [Mots-clés] Technologies du numérique [Mots-clés] Relation avec les professionnels de la sécurité [Mots-clés] Relation des usagers avec les services publics [Mots-clés] Professionnel de la sécurité [Mots-clés] Profilage ethnique [Mots-clés] Intelligence artificielle [Mots-clés] Reconnaissance faciale [Mots-clés] Discrimination [Mots-clés] Race, Ethnie [Mots-clés] Convention internationale sur l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination raciale |
| Résumé : |
The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) has issued its general recommendation on preventing and combating racial profiling by law enforcement officials.
General recommendations are legal guidance to assist the 182 State members to fulfil their obligations to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. CERD notes that the increased use by law enforcement of big data, AI, facial recognition, and other new technology risks deepening racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and consequently the violation of many human rights. Among its recommendations, the Committee stressed that algorithmic profiling systems should be in full compliance with international human rights law. It underscored the importance of transparency in the design and application of algorithmic profiling systems when they are deployed for law enforcement purposes. The Committee believes that private companies that develop, sell or operate algorithmic profiling systems for law enforcement purposes also have a responsibility to involve individuals from various sectors, including legal experts, to assess the risk of human rights violation such systems may pose. The experts also recommended that States should carefully evaluate the human rights impact prior to employing facial recognition technology. |
| Thématique Bulletin documentaire PDF : | Discrimination - Egalité |
| En ligne : | https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CERD%2fC%2fGC%2f36&Lang=en |
Documents numériques (1)
 TO_ONU_CEDR_20201124_CERD-C-GC-36 Adobe Acrobat PDF |
